Anthracnose Resistance in Legumes for Cropping System Diversification
نویسندگان
چکیده
Anthracnose, caused by hemibiotrophic Colletotrichum spp., is a destructive disease of legumes and many other crops worldwide. spp. constitute one the top 10 phytopathogenic fungi, infecting ∼3,000 plant species, attacking food forage legume at all growth stages; including seed, seedlings, young, mature plants; with consequent significant yield reductions. Presently, cultural practices substantial use synthetic fungicides are most prevalent approaches for anthracnose management. In addition, there has been strong focus toward developing advanced breeding lines cultivars improved resistance. This involved traditional resulting in wide range resistance resources being identified, particularly using techniques within common bean, soybean, lentil, mungbean, blackgram, lupins. For instance, quantitative trait loci (QTLs) have enabling marker-assisted breeding. More recently, molecular approaches; genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics; utilized to understand pathogenesis defense mechanisms Colletotrichum-legume interaction. Genetic manipulation through omics offers scope better protect from improving efficiency programs. review focuses on key pathogens (viz., C. truncatum, lentis, lupini, lindemuthianum) causing legumes, their biology, epidemiology, management levers embracing progress host resistance, genetic approaches, highlights critical knowledge gaps conventional We conclude that ongoing lines/cultivars/donors responses against novel insights into legume-anthracnose pathogen interactions ensures more sustainable effective strategies future.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1549-7836', '0735-2689']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07352689.2023.2228122